TYPES OF CANCERS

The following are the common forms of cancer :
 

COLORECTAL CANCER

    Cancer of elderly
    Lead to colostomy
    Preventable
    Early detection possible
    Very high cure rate if detected early
    Can be hereditary
 

STOMACH CANCER

    Cancer of middle age and elderly
    Early detection possible by screening
    Reduction in incidence with improved hygiene
 

LUNG CANCER

    Cancer in smokers
    Present in advanced stage in most cases.

CANCER OF LARYNX VOICE BOX

    Cancer in smokers
    Preventable
    Early stage – Voice preserved
    Late stage – Permanent loss of voice
    Voice Rehabitation – Electro larynx
 

CANCER OF ORAL CAVITY / TONGUE / GINGIVITIS

    Cancer due to chewing of tobacco.
    Preventable cancer
    Treatment can be primary RT or primary surgery or combination
    Leads to disfigurement of face
 

BONE CANCER

    Highly curable
    Affects – Children, adolescent and young adults
    Can lead to amputation or loss of limb if detected late
    Early detection can help limb salvage
    50 – 60% cure rate
 

CANCER OF BREAST

    Affects women at all ages after adolescents
    Early detection improves outlook, reduces cost and morbidity
    Curable in early stages
 

CANCER OF UTERUS

    Detected early in most cases if patient comes to doctor early
    In post menopausal setting
    Highly curable
 

CANCER OF CERVIX

    Preventable cancer
    Can be detected early by screening
    Curable in early stages
    Commonest cancer in India
 

ACUTE LYMPHATIC LEUKEMIA (ALL)

    Cancer of young age and children
    Cure rate 90%
 

HODGKINS LYMPHOMA

    Young and middle age
    Cure rate – If early > 80%
 

NHL

    Cancer of all ages
 

CARCINOMA OVARY

    Age elderly
    Cure – 30 to 50%
 

HEPATO CELLULAR CANCER

    Liver Cancer
    Early detection in patient who have - Hepatitis B & Hepatitis C
    Treatment surgery
    Cure rate – 30%